When is there an agency relationship?
¶ US v. General Electric Co.
² Price fixing/anti-trust claim
³ Mfg is prohibited from dictating prices at which product is sold by distributors
² GE says distributors are agents and so are selling on behalf of GE: there’s an identity of interest between the principal and the agent
² By finding that GE was selling through agents, not independent distributors, the court found that there was no price fixing/dictating going on
² In GE, the product is being sold for GE’s benefit, not distributors benefit.
³ Commission (= paid agency)
« Can’t sell for a higher price than they are paying (contrast MAI). Principal fixed the price and agent just got the commission
² Arguments against agency
³ Salesman has to pay for storage and transportation, which argues against agency
« These actions are consistent with acting on one’s own behalf
³ Distributors were selling competing products
« Agency is a fiduciary relationship, and selling competing products and taking risk runs counter to this
o Fiduciary relationship arises when one party places trust and confidence in another, and as a result the law places certain obligations on the fiduciary
§ Discharge duties with care and be loyal to the beneficiary
§ Agent is a fiduciary
o Back to GE, the agent is not loyal in selling competing products
Wasn't that fun? I thought so.
1 comment:
no, that was NOT fun, but nice try.
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